Estrogen is one of the key hormones that influences female characteristics and reproduction. It is an essential hormone that plays a vital role in the human body.
What exactly is estrogen? Put simply, it is the primary sex hormone in women. Estrogen refers to a group of hormones that affect female development and sexual functions. The three major naturally occurring estrogens in women are:
These hormones are produced primarily by the ovaries as well as other tissues like fat cells and the adrenal glands.
What does estrogen do? This vital hormone has several crucial functions:
During puberty, rising estrogen levels signal the body to begin developing adult female traits like breasts. Estrogen levels also fluctuate during the menstrual cycle, stimulating processes like the thickening of the uterine lining.
After menopause, estrogen levels sharply decline with the end of ovarian function. This drop in hormones after menopause can lead to issues like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and a higher risk of osteoporosis. Hormone therapy at a reputable clinic like Balance Medical Clinic can provide estrogen to manage difficult symptoms.
In summary, estrogen is an essential sex hormone that guides female growth and reproductive capability. It facilitates puberty, regulates the menstrual cycle, and keeps tissues healthy into adulthood. Declining estrogen later in life with menopause can cause unpleasant symptoms, which may be managed with hormone therapy. This vital hormone allows women to develop key sexual characteristics and functions.